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Numerals
Slovene has cardinal,
ordinal, disjunctive and multiplicative numbers. The cardinal numbers
are:
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1=
én êna êno
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11=ena'jst |
10=desét
|
100=sto' |
| 2=
dva' dvé |
12=dvana'jst |
20=dva'jset |
200=dvésto |
| 3=
trije tri |
13=trina'jst |
30=trídeset |
300=trísto |
| 4=
sstirje sstiri |
14=ss^tirina'jst |
40=ss^tirideset |
400=sstiristo |
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5=pét
|
15=petna'jst |
50=pétdeset |
500=pétsto |
| 6=ss^est
|
16=ss^estna'jst |
60=ss^estdeset |
600=ssésto |
| 7=sédem |
17=sedemna'jst |
70=sédemdeset |
700=sédemsto |
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8=o'sem
|
18=osemna'jst |
80=o'semdeset |
800=o'semsto |
| 9=devét
|
19=devetna'jst |
90=devétdeset |
900=devétsto |
| 10=desét
|
20=dva'jset
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| 1000=tisocc |
1,000,000=milijon
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21=ênaindva'jset |
151=sto'
ênainpétdeset |
| 2000=dva'
tisocc |
2,000,000=dva'
milijo'na |
45=pétins^tirideset |
1003=tisocc
tri etc. |
| 3000=tri
tisocc |
3,000,000=trije
milijo'ni |
92=dva'indevétdeset |
1800=tisocc
o'semsto or: o'semna'jsto |
| 4000=sstiri
tisocc |
1,000,000,000=milijarda |
73=tríinsédemdeset |
| 5000=pét
tisocc |
2,000,000,000=dvé
milijardi |
104=sto'
sstiri |
117=sto'
sedemna'jst |
| 100,000=sto'
tisocc |
|
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The
ordinal numbers for the values 1-4 are: pr'vi, dru'gi, trétji,
ccetrti. From 5 on up,we add the ending -i to the cardinal:
pét - pêti, ena'jst - ena'jsti, tisocc - tisocci,
but sto': stôti. 101st is, sto' prvi.
We
form the disjunctive numbers from the cardinals with -er: petér,
sedmér, etc. Remember: ccetvér, tro'j, dvo'j and eno'j
for the values 4, 3, 2, 1.
We
obtain the multiplicative numbers from the disjunctive numbers with
en: eno'jen, petéren.
From
the cardinal numbers, we get by adding -krat expressions
like ênkrat once, dva'krat 'twicé, etc. (also from ordinals:
(pr'vikrat "first time", etc.), and from the ordinals
with -icc added we get expressions like prvicc 'first
timé, drugicc, stoticc, etc.
Aleksandra
Ceferin, Thezaurus (Melbourne 2000)
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