|
Adverb
Adverbs are formed
from adjectives by means of -o: Lepo govori! He speaks beautifully!
Formation with po is also quite common: Po slovensko (domacce)
govori, ( he speaks Slovene).
Of great importance are the adverbs from the pronouns: kda'j
- "when"; seda'j - "now", tedaj
- "then", kam - "where", sém - "here",
tja' - "there", etc.
Prepositions
In Slovene the
prepositions are important because they govern the form of the nouns,
pronouns and adjectives following them.
Let us see which cases
they govern:
| Genitive: |
|
|
|
|
Brez
|
without
|
izmed
|
from
between, from among
|
|
Dol
|
up
to, until
|
iznad
|
from
the top of
|
|
Iz
|
out
of, from
|
izpod
|
from
under
|
|
Od
|
from
|
izpred
|
from
in front of
|
|
Z/s
|
off,
of
|
izza
|
from
behind
|
|
Za
|
in
the time of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Dative |
|
|
|
|
K/h
|
to,
toward
|
proti
|
against,
toward
|
|
|
|
kljub
|
in
spite of
|
Locative |
|
|
|
|
O
|
about,
around
|
Pri
|
at,
near, by
|
|
na
|
on
|
Ob/o
|
along
(side), at
|
|
Po
|
along,
all over, after
|
V
|
in,
on
|
|
|
|
|
| Instrumental |
|
|
|
|
Z/s
|
with/by
means of
|
med
|
between,
during
|
|
Nad
|
over
|
Pod
|
under
|
|
Pred
|
before
|
Za
|
behind
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
| Accusative |
|
|
|
|
Ccez
|
over,
across, past, in
|
na
|
onto
|
|
med
|
between,
among
|
Raz
|
from
|
|
ob
|
near,
along
|
nad
|
over,
above
|
|
Skoz(i)
|
through
|
v
|
into
|
|
pod
|
under,
below
|
Zoper
|
against
|
|
pred
|
before,
in front of
|
Po
|
for
|
|
za
|
behind,
for
|
(whenever they
express direction or goal)
|
Aleksandra
Ceferin, Thezaurus (Melbourne 2000)
|
